Find the range and interquartile range (IQR) of the data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14.
Solution
Problem
Find the range and interquartile range (IQR) of the data set: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14.
Step 1: Find the range.
The range is the maximum value minus the minimum value.
Maximum = 14
Minimum = 2
Range = 14 - 2 = 12
Step 2: Find the median.
There are 7 values, so the middle value is 8.
The median is 8.
Step 3: Find the first quartile Q1.
Exclude the median and look at the lower half:
2, 4, 6
The median of the lower half is 4.
Therefore:
Q1 = 4
Step 4: Find the third quartile Q3.
The upper half is:
10, 12, 14
The median of the upper half is 12.
Therefore:
Q3 = 12
Step 5: Calculate the interquartile range.
IQR = Q3 - Q1
IQR = 12 - 4
IQR = 8
Therefore, the range is 12 and the IQR is 8.
Result
Range = 12; IQR = 8