Find all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4.
Solution
Problem
Find all zeros of the polynomial f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4.
Step 1: Group the terms.
Start with:
f(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4
Group the first two terms and the last two terms:
(x^3 - 4x^2) + (-x + 4)
Step 2: Factor each group.
Factor x^2 from the first group:
x^2(x - 4)
Factor -1 from the second group:
-1(x - 4)
So:
f(x) = x^2(x - 4) - 1(x - 4)
Step 3: Factor out the common binomial.
Both terms contain (x - 4):
f(x) = (x - 4)(x^2 - 1)
Step 4: Factor the difference of squares.
x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)
Therefore:
f(x) = (x - 4)(x - 1)(x + 1)
Step 5: Set each factor equal to zero.
x - 4 = 0 gives x = 4.
x - 1 = 0 gives x = 1.
x + 1 = 0 gives x = -1.
Therefore, the zeros are x = -1, x = 1, and x = 4.
Result
x = -1, 1, 4