Factor x^2 - 25 completely.
Solution
Problem
Factor x^2 - 25 completely.
Step 1: Recognize x^2 - 25 as a difference of squares:
x^2 - 5^2
Use the difference-of-squares identity:
a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
Step 2: Apply the formula
x^2 - 25 = (x - 5)(x + 5)
Both factors are linear, so the expression is completely factored.
Step 3: Check by multiplying
(x - 5)(x + 5) = x^2 + 5x - 5x - 25
The middle terms cancel:
x^2 - 25
Result
(x - 5)(x + 5)